Adaptive Reinforcement Learning Driven Intrusion Detection and Response Mechanisms for Zero Trust Architecture in 5G and Beyond Networks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/ijcts.v1i2.379Keywords:
5G Security, Adaptive Security, Intrusion Detection, Real Time Response, Reinforcement LearningAbstract
This study explores the development and evaluation of an adaptive Intrusion Detection and Response System (IDRS) driven by Reinforcement Learning (RL) for securing 5G networks. The RL-based IDS is designed to overcome the limitations of traditional security systems by dynamically learning from real time network traffic and adapting to emerging cyber threats. Introduction: The rapid growth of 5G networks, with their increased number of connected devices and complex traffic patterns, necessitates advanced security solutions that can detect and respond to evolving cyberattacks. Literature Review: Traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), including signature based and anomaly based methods, are not equipped to handle the dynamic nature of 5G networks, leading to high false positives and low detection accuracy. In contrast, RL offers significant improvements in adaptability, detection accuracy, and response time. Materials and Method: The study simulates 5G network traffic and develops an RL-based IDS using Deep Q-Networks (DQN) and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) techniques. The performance of the RL-based system is compared to traditional IDS systems, focusing on detection accuracy, false positive rates, and response times. Results and Discussion: The RL-driven IDS demonstrated superior performance, achieving higher detection accuracy (95%) and faster response times (30 milliseconds) compared to traditional methods. However, challenges such as computational cost and model interpretability were identified. The study emphasizes the importance of adaptive learning mechanisms and the integration of RL into Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) to enhance the security of 5G networks.
References
V. Yadav, M. Rahul, and R. Yadav, “A new efficient method for the detection of intrusion in 5G and beyond networks using ML,” J. Sci. Ind. Res. (India)., vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 60 – 65, 2021.
N. Patel, “AI-Powered Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems in 5G Networks,” in Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems, ICCES 2024, 2024, pp. 834 – 841. doi: 10.1109/ICCES63552.2024.10859892.
M. K. Gajula and A. Mailewa, “The Third Generation of Wireless Networks (5G): Preventing Cyberattacks on Essential Services and Preserving Cyberspace,” in 2024 1st International Conference on Sustainability and Technological Advancements in Engineering Domain, SUSTAINED 2024, 2024, pp. 126 – 131. doi: 10.1109/SUSTAINED63638.2024.11074099.
M. A. Gunavathie, P. D. Sneha, K. Yuvarani, and P. Swathyshree, “An Exploration of Real-Time Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems for Next Generation Networks,” in 2023 World Conference on Communication and Computing, WCONF 2023, 2023. doi: 10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10235147.
P. S. Patel, T. S. Navik, and S. Ahuja, “Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Cybersecurity: A Case Study on Intrusion Detection,” in 15th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control, and Telecommunication Technologies, ACT 2024, 2024, pp. 220 – 227.
K. Ramezanpour and J. Jagannath, “Intelligent zero trust architecture for 5G/6G networks: Principles, challenges, and the role of machine learning in the context of O-RAN,” Comput. Networks, vol. 217, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2022.109358.
M. Yoon, J. Seo, J. Lee, and K. Cho, “Design and Implementation of a 5G Security Testbed Based on Zero Trust Architecture,” in International Conference on ICT Convergence, 2024, pp. 2190 – 2192. doi: 10.1109/ICTC62082.2024.10826685.
H. S. Das, S. Samanta, R. Metia, D. Samanta, and B. Bag, Cyber Security Techniques for 5G Networks. 2024. doi: 10.4018/979-8-3693-9225-6.ch005.
S. Sheikhi and P. Kostakos, “Advancing Security in 5G Core Networks Through Unsupervised Federated Time Series Modeling,” in Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience, CSR 2024, 2024, pp. 492 – 497. doi: 10.1109/CSR61664.2024.10679491.
L. Hu, Y. Tang, and J. Sun, “Research and Implementation of Intelligent Security Protection Algorithm for 5G Communication,” in Proceedings - 2024 International Conference on Power, Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Control, PEEEC 2024, 2024, pp. 471 – 476. doi: 10.1109/PEEEC63877.2024.00092.
M. Ishaque, M. G. M. Johar, A. Khatibi, and M. Yamin, “Dynamic Adaptive Intrusion Detection System Using Hybrid Reinforcement Learning,” Lect. Notes Networks Syst., vol. 923 LNNS, pp. 245 – 253, 2024, doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-55911-2_23.
G. Geetha, A. Chatterjee, and C. A. Kumar, “A Zero Trust Approach to Securing 5G Smart Healthcare,” in International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Innovations in Healthcare Industries, ICAIIHI 2023, 2023. doi: 10.1109/ICAIIHI57871.2023.10489485.
A. Manan, Z. Min, C. Mahmoudi, and V. Formicola, “Extending 5G services with Zero Trust security pillars: a modular approach,” in Proceedings of IEEE/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, AICCSA, 2022. doi: 10.1109/AICCSA56895.2022.10017774.
S. Vittal, U. Dixit, S. P. Sovitkar, K. Sowjanya, and A. Antony Franklin, “Preventing Cross Network Slice Disruptions in a Zero-Trust and Multi-Tenant Future 5G Networks,” in 2023 IEEE 9th International Conference on Network Softwarization: Boosting Future Networks through Advanced Softwarization, NetSoft 2023 - Proceedings, 2023, pp. 227–231. doi: 10.1109/NetSoft57336.2023.10175424.
A. V. R. Mayuri, J. Chauhan, A. Gadgil, O. Rajani, and S. Rajadhyaksha, “6G Systems in Secure Data Transmission,” in Wireless Communication for Cybersecurity, 2023. doi: 10.1002/9781119910619.ch10.
J. Lin, Q. Jiang, W. Zhang, Z. Lin, and X. Du, “Quantum-Enhanced Zero Trust Security: Evolution, Implementation, and Application,” in Proceedings - 2024 International Conference on Quantum Communications, Networking, and Computing, QCNC 2024, 2024, pp. 211 – 215. doi: 10.1109/QCNC62729.2024.00040.
A. M. V Bharathy, N. Umapathi, and S. Prabaharan, “An elaborate comprehensive survey on recent developments in behaviour based intrusion detection systems,” in ICCIDS 2019 - 2nd International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Data Science, Proceedings, 2019. doi: 10.1109/ICCIDS.2019.8862119.
S. Sreelakshmi, A. A. Babu, C. Lakshmipriya, L. A. A. Gracious, M. Nalini, and R. Siva Subramanian, “Enhancing Intrusion Detection Systems with Machine Learning,” in 2nd International Conference on Self Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems, ICSSAS 2024 - Proceedings, 2024, pp. 557–564. doi: 10.1109/ICSSAS64001.2024.10760341.
N. El Moussaid and A. Toumanari, “Overview of intrusion detection using data-mining and the features selection,” in International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems -Proceedings, 2014, pp. 1269–1273. doi: 10.1109/ICMCS.2014.6911205.
F. Sangoleye, J. Johnson, and E. Eleni Tsiropoulou, “Intrusion Detection in Industrial Control Systems Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 151444 – 151459, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3477415.
D. Tocci, R. Zhou, and K. Zhang, “FPGA Accelerated Decentralized Reinforcement Learning for Anomaly Detection in UAV Networks,” in Proceedings - 2023 16th IEEE International Symposium on Embedded Multicore/Many-Core Systems-on-Chip, MCSoC 2023, 2023, pp. 248 – 253. doi: 10.1109/MCSoC60832.2023.00044.
S. Priya and K. Pradeepmohankumar, “Intelligent Outlier Detection with Optimal Deep Reinforcement Learning Model for Intrusion Detection,” in Proceedings of the 2021 4th International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies, ICCCT 2021, 2021, pp. 336–341. doi: 10.1109/ICCCT53315.2021.9711837.
A. Bacha, F. B. Ktata, and F. Louati, “Improving Intrusion Detection Systems with Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning: Enhanced Centralized and Decentralized Approaches,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Security and Cryptography, 2023, pp. 772 – 777. doi: 10.5220/0012124600003555.
N. Vashisht, “Intrusion Response Automation Through Machine Learning Algorithms,” in 3rd IEEE International Conference on ICT in Business Industry and Government, ICTBIG 2023, 2023. doi: 10.1109/ICTBIG59752.2023.10456355.
C. R. Claina and Y. Sivagnanam, “Tackling Smart City Security Challenges in 5G-Iot Through Massive Machine-Type Communication,” in 1st International Conference on Communication, Computing, Smart Materials and Devices, ICCCSMD 2024, 2024. doi: 10.1109/ICCCSMD63546.2024.11015236.
N. Panwar and S. Sharma, “Security and Privacy Aspects in 5G Networks,” in 2020 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications, NCA 2020, 2020. doi: 10.1109/NCA51143.2020.9306740.
A. Ghafoor, M. A. Shah, M. Mushtaq, and M. Iftikhar, “5G SECURITY THREATS AFFECTING DIGITAL ECONOMY AND THEIR COUNTERMEASURES,” IET Conf. Proc., vol. 2021, no. 4, pp. 70 – 77, 2021, doi: 10.1049/icp.2021.2419.
D. Fang, Y. Qian, and R. Q. Hu, “Security for 5G Mobile Wireless Networks,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 4850 – 4874, 2017, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2779146.
J. Boodai, A. Alqahtani, and M. Frikha, “Review of Physical Layer Security in 5G Wireless Networks,” Appl. Sci., vol. 13, no. 12, 2023, doi: 10.3390/app13127277.
N. Yang, L. Wang, G. Geraci, M. Elkashlan, J. Yuan, and M. Di Renzo, “Safeguarding 5G wireless communication networks using physical layer security,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 20 – 27, 2015, doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2015.7081071.
D. P. M. Osorio, E. E. B. Olivo, H. Alves, and M. Latva-Aho, “Safeguarding MTC at the Physical Layer: Potentials and Challenges,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 101437 – 101447, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2996383.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Computer Technology and Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


